If you’re a vinyl enthusiast, you know that turntables require a lot of care and maintenance to keep them sounding their best.
One important component of a turntable is the headshell, which holds the cartridge and stylus in place. But are all headshells created equal? Can you swap them out between different turntables?
In this article, we’ll explore the question of whether turntable headshells are universal or not. We’ll look at the different types of headshells available, how they vary between turntable models, and what you need to know to make sure you’re using the right one for your setup.
So let’s dive in and find out if turntable headshells are truly universal!
Are Turntable Headshells Universal
The short answer is no, turntable headshells are not universal. While there are some standardization efforts in place, such as the 1/2″-mount headshell for 4-pin turntable cartridges, there are still many variations in headshell design and compatibility.
One of the main factors that affects headshell compatibility is the type of cartridge being used. There are two main types of cartridges: Half-Inch and P-Mount. These two types install and function differently on a record player, and require different types of headshells.
Unfortunately, headshells themselves are not universal either. Different turntable manufacturers will have different tonearms and different mounts that make the headshells specific to their turntables. This means that if you have two different types of turntables with two different mounts, the headshell will most likely not fit into place.
Additionally, headshells vary in weight and tonearms have different lengths, so recalibrating VTF (Vertical Tracking Force) is necessary when swapping headshells between turntables. Proper alignment/overhang of a cartridge/headshell on one turntable may not be correct on another one.
What Is A Turntable Headshell?
A turntable headshell is a small, removable component that attaches the phono cartridge to the tonearm of a record player. It is an essential part of the turntable that allows you to switch out your cartridge headshell for one that has a better weight to create high-quality sounds, especially if you are a DJ or an audiophile.
Headshells typically come in two types: removable and fixed. Removable headshells are common on modern turntables, while older turntables in the 70s and 80s often had fixed headshells. Their names imply exactly what they mean; a removable headshell is removable while a fixed headshell is not removable and instead attached, or fixed, to the tonearm.
It is important to note that turntable headshells are not universal. Different turntable manufacturers will have different tonearms and different mounts that make the headshells specific to their turntables. Additionally, there are different types of cartridges, such as Half-Inch and P-Mount, which require different types of headshells.
When choosing the right headshell for your turntable, it is essential to follow the applicable cartridge/headshell weight requirements specified in the documentation/specifications for your turntable model. The combination of the headshell’s weight and the cartridge’s weight with the mounting hardware must not exceed the maximum weight limit of the applicable weight range specified by the turntable.
Types Of Turntable Headshells
There are two main types of turntable headshells: removable and fixed. Removable headshells are common on modern turntables, while older turntables in the 70s and 80s often had fixed headshells.
Removable headshells are designed to be easily detachable from the tonearm, allowing for easy cartridge swapping and maintenance. They typically use a universal H-4 bayonet (SME type) mount, which is 8mm in diameter and 12mm in length. However, even though they may mount to your tonearm, they may not be the right choice for your turntable. The range of headshells available come in two main forms: straight and angled. The shape of your tonearm dictates which headshells are compatible. Straight headshells work with S or J shaped tonearms, as the bend in the tonearm places the cartridge at the correct angle in relation to the vinyl. Angled headshells are specifically for a straight tonearm, as the angle of the headshell allows the correct alignment of the stylus relative to the vinyl.
Fixed headshells, on the other hand, are permanently attached or fixed directly to the tonearm. They are less common on modern turntables but were prevalent on older models. Fixed headshells can be more difficult to maintain and replace, as they require more technical expertise to remove and replace.
When selecting a headshell, it is important to consider factors such as weight, compatibility with your cartridge and tonearm, and overall quality. While there are many affordable options available, it is generally recommended to invest in a quality headshell that will provide reliable performance over time.
Differences Between Turntable Headshells
There are two main types of headshells: removable and fixed. Removable headshells are common on modern turntables, but older turntables in the 70s and 80s often had fixed headshells. Their names imply exactly what they mean; A removable headshell is removable while a fixed headshell is not removable and instead attached, or fixed, to the tonearm.
Another factor that affects headshell compatibility is the shape of the tonearm. Some headshells are designed to work with S or J shaped tonearms, while others are specifically for straight tonearms. The shape of the headshell allows for the correct alignment of the stylus relative to the vinyl.
It’s important to note that even if a headshell mounts to your tonearm, it may not be the right choice. Audio-Technica, for example, offers a wide range of headshells but it is important to understand which one is correct for your turntable. The range of Audio-Technica headshells come in two main forms, straight and angled. The shape of your tonearm dictates which headshells are compatible.
Lastly, different materials used in constructing headshells can also affect their compatibility and sound quality. Aluminum die-cast body headshells are designed to keep vibration to a minimum, while plastic ones may not provide the same level of stability and durability.
Compatibility Issues With Turntable Headshells
When it comes to turntable headshells, there are several compatibility issues that need to be considered. One of the most important factors is the stylus to pivot distance and overall length distance. If you want to ensure that your headshells are fully interchangeable with minimum problems and complications, it’s best to choose two tonearms with identical stylus to pivot distance and overall length distance. This will ensure that the overhang is also the same, which is crucial for proper tracking and sound quality.
Another factor to consider is the type of stylus being used. The “sharper” the stylus is, the more critical it becomes to have precise measurements. An error of a few millimeters may not matter much if the stylus is conical, but if it’s elliptical or a more advanced type like Shibata or line contact or SAS, the measurements need to be very close or identical. Otherwise, distortion and record damage may occur.
It’s also important to note that not all headshells are created equal. Different turntable manufacturers will have different tonearms and different mounts that make the headshells specific to their turntables. This means that if you have two different types of turntables with two different mounts, the headshell will most likely not fit into place.
Furthermore, headshells vary in weight and tonearms have different lengths, so recalibrating VTF (Vertical Tracking Force) is necessary when swapping headshells between turntables. Proper alignment/overhang of a cartridge/headshell on one turntable may not be correct on another one.
How To Choose The Right Turntable Headshell For Your Setup
Choosing the right turntable headshell for your setup can be a daunting task, but it is essential for optimal sound quality. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a headshell:
1. Tonearm Type: The shape of your tonearm will determine which headshell is compatible. Straight headshells work with S or J shaped tonearms, while angled versions are specifically for straight tonearms. Make sure to choose the correct type of headshell for your tonearm to ensure proper alignment of the stylus relative to the vinyl.
2. Cartridge Type: As mentioned earlier, the type of cartridge being used will also affect headshell compatibility. Half-Inch and P-Mount cartridges require different types of headshells, so make sure to choose the correct one for your cartridge.
3. Weight: Headshell weight can affect the overall sound quality of your turntable. A heavier headshell will produce a warmer, more resonant sound, while a lighter one will produce a brighter, more detailed sound.
4. Material: Headshells are typically made from materials such as aluminum, magnesium, or carbon fiber. Each material has its own unique properties and can affect the sound quality in different ways. Aluminum is the most common material used and provides a balanced sound, while carbon fiber is known for its rigidity and ability to reduce unwanted vibrations.
5. Interchangeability: If you plan on swapping out cartridges frequently, it may be worth investing in multiple headshells for easy swapping. Universal headshells can also be used for mounting your own cartridges.
