Are you interested in learning how to scratch on a turntable?
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced DJ, scratching is a fundamental technique that can add a unique and dynamic element to your performances.
From producing percussive or rhythmic sounds to creating scratch-oriented hooks, scratching has become an essential part of hip hop culture and DJ competitions.
In this article, we’ll explore the basics of scratching on a turntable, including the four movements that form the basis of scratching, the types of sounds you can use, and some tips for getting started.
So, let’s dive in and learn how to scratch like a pro!
How To Scratch On A Turntable
Before we get started, it’s important to note that scratching can be done on various DJ setups, including turntables, CDJs, and DJ controllers. However, for the purpose of this article, we’ll focus on scratching on a turntable.
To begin with, you’ll need to have some basic equipment, including a turntable, a mixer, and some vinyl records. You may also want to consider acquiring interesting samples, an amplifier, and DJ stickers for your music gear.
Once you have your equipment ready, it’s time to start learning the four movements that form the basis of scratching. These movements include increasing the volume, taking your finger away from the record while following it at the same speed and point, reducing the volume down, and pulling the record in the backward direction to the initial position.
To practice these movements, you’ll need to have some sounds to scratch with. You can use acapella tracks or tracks with breaks on them. It’s also helpful to use a piece of paper placed on the record with a line across it indicating the precise place where the scratching starts.
When scratching, it’s important to remember not to slow down the platter and let it move freely. Also, make sure to place your finger on the record at the ideal spot for scratching.
As you become more comfortable with these movements, you can start experimenting with different sounds and techniques. One basic scratch technique is the Tear Scratch, which involves sliding a longer sample forward using your record hand and then sliding backward again.
It’s also worth noting that scratching is often associated with hip hop music but can be used in other styles such as rap rock, rap metal, and nu metal.
Introduction To Scratching On Turntables
Scratching on turntables is a technique that involves manipulating the sound of a recording by moving the vinyl back and forth under the needle. It’s a technique that has been used by DJs for decades and has become an essential part of hip hop music.
If you’re new to scratching, it’s important to start with the basics. The first thing you need to learn is the four movements that form the basis of scratching. These movements involve increasing the volume, taking your finger away from the record while following it at the same speed and point, reducing the volume down, and pulling the record in the backward direction to the initial position.
To practice these movements, you’ll need to have some sounds to scratch with. You can use acapella tracks or tracks with breaks on them. It’s also helpful to use a piece of paper placed on the record with a line across it indicating the precise place where the scratching starts.
When scratching, it’s important to remember not to slow down the platter and let it move freely. Also, make sure to place your finger on the record at the ideal spot for scratching.
Once you’ve mastered these basic movements, you can start experimenting with different sounds and techniques. There are many different types of scratches you can learn, such as the baby scratch, chirp scratch, and flare scratch.
It’s important to note that scratching takes time and practice to master. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t get it right away. Keep practicing and experimenting with different techniques and sounds until you find your own unique style.
The Four Basic Movements Of Scratching
Scratching on a turntable involves four basic movements that form the foundation of this DJ technique. The first movement is to increase the volume, which involves pushing the crossfader away from you to let the sound come through. The second movement is to take your finger away from the record while following it at the same speed and point. This is done by releasing the record with your hand while keeping it moving at the same speed and position.
The third movement is to reduce the volume down, which involves pulling the crossfader towards you to cut off the sound. Finally, the fourth movement is to pull the record in the backward direction to the initial position. This is done by pulling the record back towards you with your hand.
These four movements may seem simple, but they require practice and precision to master. It’s important to start with slow and deliberate movements and gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable with scratching.
It’s also worth noting that these movements can be combined in various ways to create different scratch techniques. For example, you can combine the first and third movements to create a basic scratch called the Baby Scratch.
Understanding The Different Types Of Sounds
When it comes to scratching, there are various sounds that can be used to create unique and interesting effects. Some of the most commonly scratched sounds include drum beats, horn stabs, spoken word samples, and vocals/lyrics from other songs. However, any sound that has been recorded to vinyl can be used for scratching.
In addition to vinyl records, CD players that provide a turntable-like interface can also be used for scratching. This allows DJs to scratch not only material that was never released on vinyl but also field recordings and samples from television and movies that have been burned to CD-R.
For those looking for even more scratching fodder, some DJs and anonymous collectors release 12-inch singles called battle records that include trademark, novel or hard-to-find scratch “fodder” (material). The most recognizable samples used for scratching are the “Ahh” and “Fresh” samples, which originate from the song “Change the Beat” by Fab 5 Freddy.
It’s important to note that there are many scratching techniques that differ in how the movements of the record are combined with opening and closing the crossfader (or another fader or switch, such as a kill switch). Understanding these techniques is crucial for creating unique and impressive scratches.
Tips For Getting Started With Scratching
If you’re just starting out with scratching, it can be overwhelming to know where to begin. Here are some tips to help you get started:
1. Start with the basics: It’s important to start with the building blocks of scratching, such as hand placement and maneuvering. Focus on getting a good grip on these basics before moving on to more advanced techniques.
2. Practice with someone else: Learning with a partner can be helpful for getting feedback and motivation. You can also learn from each other’s mistakes and successes.
3. Don’t imitate professionals: While it’s tempting to try to imitate professional scratch DJs, it’s important to remember that they have years of experience and practice under their belt. Instead, focus on developing your own style and technique.
4. Use the right equipment: Make sure you have the right equipment, including a turntable, mixer, and vinyl records. You may also want to consider investing in interesting samples, an amplifier, and DJ stickers.
5. Experiment with different sounds and techniques: Once you have the basics down, don’t be afraid to experiment with different sounds and techniques. This can help you develop your own unique style and sound.
Remember that scratching takes time and practice to master. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing, and you’ll soon be able to create your own amazing scratch routines.
Common Mistakes To Avoid When Scratching
Scratching on a turntable can be a lot of fun, but there are some common mistakes that beginners tend to make. Here are some tips to help you avoid them:
1. Applying too much pressure: Scratching requires a light touch. If you press down too hard on the record, you risk damaging it or causing the needle to skip. Practice using just enough pressure to keep the needle in the groove without pressing down too hard.
2. Not cueing properly: Cueing is a crucial part of scratching, and failing to do it correctly can result in damage to your records. Use the cueing lever on your turntable to ensure that the needle is gently dropped onto the record.
3. Removing the record too soon: Records are fragile by design, and removing them from the turntable before it has come to a complete stop can result in scratches on the vinyl. Be patient and wait for the platter to stop before removing the record.
4. Using low-quality equipment: While it’s possible to scratch on a variety of DJ setups, using low-quality equipment can make it more difficult and less enjoyable. Invest in good quality turntables, mixers, and needles to get the best results.
5. Not practicing enough: Scratching is a skill that requires practice and patience. Don’t expect to become an expert overnight – take your time, practice regularly, and enjoy the process of learning.
By avoiding these common mistakes and practicing regularly, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a skilled scratch DJ. Remember to have fun and experiment with different techniques and sounds – that’s what scratching is all about!
Advanced Scratching Techniques To Try Out
Once you’ve mastered the basic scratching movements, it’s time to try out some advanced techniques to take your skills to the next level. Here are a few scratching techniques to experiment with:
1. Flare Scratch: This technique involves combining two tear scratches in opposite directions, followed by a chirp scratch. It creates a unique and complex sound that adds depth to your scratching.
2. Crab Scratch: The crab scratch is a complex technique that involves using all four fingers of your hand to create a fast and rhythmic sound. It’s achieved by rapidly tapping the record back and forth while simultaneously opening and closing the crossfader.
3. Transformer Scratch: The transformer scratch is a popular technique used in hip hop music. It involves rapidly opening and closing the crossfader while moving the record back and forth to create a stuttering effect.
4. Stab Scratch: The stab scratch is a technique that involves quickly tapping the record with your finger to create a sharp and precise sound. It’s often used to emphasize certain beats or notes in a song.
5. Orbit Scratch: The orbit scratch is a technique that involves moving the record in circular motions while scratching back and forth. It creates a unique and mesmerizing sound that adds texture to your scratching.
Remember, mastering these advanced techniques takes time and practice. Start by mastering one technique at a time and gradually incorporate them into your scratching routine. With time, you’ll develop your own unique style and sound that sets you apart as a skilled DJ.
